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| Ficture: Ilustration Artistik |
Mount Raung is one of the most challenging mountains on Java Island. With an elevation of 3,344 meters above sea level (masl), this mountain is part of the Ijen Mountain Range, located at the border of three regencies in East Java: Banyuwangi, Bondowoso, and Jember. Raung is known for its difficult terrain, steep trails, and a vast and deep crater, making it a favorite for climbers seeking extreme challenges.
Unique Features of Mount Raung
Mount Raung has several unique characteristics that distinguish it from other mountains in Indonesia. One of its main attractions is its giant caldera, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. This caldera cannot be directly accessed by climbers but can be viewed from several peak points. Additionally, the climbing route to the peak of Mount Raung is famous for its rocky terrain, steep cliffs, and obstacles requiring ropes and narrow paths.
Climbing Routes of Mount Raung
There are several climbing routes to reach the summit of Mount Raung, but the most well-known ones are:
1. Kalibaru Route (Banyuwangi) – This route is the most extreme and is often used by climbers aiming for Puncak Sejati, the highest peak of Mount Raung.
2. Sumberwringin Route (Bondowoso) – This route is easier compared to Kalibaru but only reaches the highest point on the crater rim, not Puncak Sejati.
3. Glenmore Route (Banyuwangi) – This route is less commonly used and is usually chosen by climbers looking for a different experience.
Preparation for Climbing
Given the challenges of Mount Raung, reaching its peak requires thorough preparation. Here are some things to consider before climbing:
1. Essential Equipment
Climbing Mount Raung is not an ordinary hike. Climbers must bring sufficient gear to tackle the extreme route:
• High-quality hiking boots with good grip.
• Climbing rope and harness for tackling steep cliffs.
• Climbing helmet to protect the head from falling rocks.
• Gloves and thick jackets as the temperature at the top can be very cold.
• Navigation equipment such as GPS or a hiking trail map.
• Adequate food and water supplies as there are no water sources along the trail.
2. Physical and Mental Preparation
Since the Mount Raung trail is one of the toughest in Indonesia, climbers must be in excellent physical condition. Training such as jogging, light hiking, and strength exercises will be beneficial. Mental readiness is also crucial, as the trail is exhausting and requires a high level of courage.
3. Permit Arrangements
To climb Mount Raung, climbers must obtain a permit first. Permits are usually arranged at the basecamp of each climbing route. The cost of the permit varies depending on the route chosen and available facilities.
Stages of Climbing Mount Raung via Kalibaru
Climbing to Puncak Sejati via Kalibaru typically takes 3–4 days with the following route:
Day 1: Basecamp – Pos 3
The climb starts from the Kalibaru basecamp at an elevation of about 600 masl. The initial trail is dominated by dense tropical forest with steep inclines. Climbers will pass through several posts before reaching Pos 3, the first campsite.
Day 2: Pos 3 – Puncak Bendera – Puncak Tusuk Gigi
The second day is more challenging as the terrain becomes steeper with rocky and steep paths. Climbers will pass Puncak Bendera and Puncak Tusuk Gigi before reaching the second campsite, usually around Puncak Tusuk Gigi.
Day 3: Puncak Tusuk Gigi – Puncak Sejati – Return to Pos 3
This is the most challenging part of the journey. Climbers must navigate a rocky trail with steep cliffs, using ropes to climb certain sections. Upon reaching Puncak Sejati, they can enjoy the breathtaking view of the massive crater before descending back to Pos 3 for the night.
Day 4: Pos 3 – Basecamp
On the final day, climbers will descend back to the basecamp via the same route. The descent remains challenging due to the steep and slippery trails.
Challenges and Dangers of Climbing Mount Raung
Climbing Mount Raung is not to be taken lightly. There are several challenges and risks to be aware of:
1. Hazardous Terrain – The climbing trail is full of steep inclines, cliffs along the path, and unstable rocks that can fall at any moment.
2. Unpredictable Weather – At the summit, strong winds can blow, and temperatures can drop drastically.
3. Limited Water Supply – There are no water sources along the climbing route, so climbers must carry enough supplies.
4. Safety and Permit Requirements – Due to the dangerous terrain, climbing Mount Raung requires careful preparation and is not recommended for beginners.
Mount Raung is a mountain that offers an extreme climbing experience with extraordinary challenges. From its rugged rocky terrain to the stunning crater views, this climb requires excellent physical, mental, and equipment preparation. For climbers seeking a true challenge, conquering Puncak Sejati of Mount Raung can be a remarkable achievement remembered for a lifetime. However, thorough preparation and vigilance must always be a top priority to ensure safety throughout the climb
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