Mount Agung is the highest mountain in Bali, standing at approximately 3,031 meters above sea level. This mountain is not only geographically significant but also holds deep spiritual value for the Balinese people. Mount Agung is considered a sacred place and the center of the cosmos in Balinese Hindu beliefs. Therefore, climbing this mountain is not just a physical journey but also a spiritual experience full of meaning.
History and Spiritual Beliefs
Mount Agung has a close relationship
with Pura Besakih, the largest and most sacred temple in Bali. According to
local beliefs, the mountain is the dwelling place of the gods and possesses
strong spiritual energy. Therefore, before climbing, trekkers are advised to
respect local customs and traditions, such as avoiding red-colored clothing and
refraining from using foul language during the journey.
This mountain is also an active
volcano, with its most recent eruption occurring in 2017. Despite this, Mount
Agung remains a favorite destination for climbers seeking a challenge and the
extraordinary views from its summit.
Mount Agung Climbing Routes
There are two main routes to reach
the summit of Mount Agung:
1. Pura Besakih Route
This is the longest route but offers
the most stunning scenery. The trek via this route takes around 6 to 8 hours to
reach the summit. Hikers will pass through dense forests, rocky terrain, and
steep inclines. However, all the effort is rewarded upon reaching the peak and
witnessing the breathtaking view of Bali Island from above.
2.
Pura Pasar Agung Route
This route is shorter than the Pura
Besakih route, usually requiring around 4 to 6 hours to reach the summit.
Although quicker, this route is steeper and more challenging, requiring good
physical preparation.
Preparation Before Climbing
Climbing Mount Agung is not an easy
journey. Therefore, thorough preparation is essential to ensure a smooth and
safe climb. Here are some important preparations:
1. Permits and Guides
Before climbing, hikers must obtain
a permit. It is highly recommended to hire an experienced local guide, as they
are familiar with the trails and can provide valuable information during the
trek.
2. Climbing Equipment
Some essential gear to bring
includes:
- A thick jacket to withstand the cold temperatures at
the summit
- Hiking boots with good grip
- A flashlight or headlamp, as the climb usually starts
before dawn
- Enough food and water supplies
- Spare clothing and emergency equipment such as a first
aid kit
3.
Physical and Mental Preparation
Climbing Mount Agung requires
excellent physical condition. Engaging in physical training such as jogging or
light hiking beforehand can help improve endurance. Additionally, mental
strength is crucial, as the trail can be quite challenging.
The Beauty of Mount Agung’s Summit
One of the main attractions of
climbing Mount Agung is the spectacular view from the summit. From the top,
hikers can see a panoramic view of the entire Bali Island, and on a clear day,
even Mount Rinjani in Lombok is visible. The sunrise from Mount Agung’s peak is
one of the most awaited moments by climbers. The golden light slowly
illuminating the island creates an unforgettable sight.
Safety
Tips During Climbing
- Follow the guide’s instructions – Do not attempt to take an alternative route, as the
trails can be confusing and dangerous.
- Avoid climbing during the rainy season – The trails can become slippery and harder to
navigate.
- Bring sufficient water and snacks – Climbing requires a lot of energy, so make sure to
stay hydrated and have enough energy intake.
- Do not litter
– Keep the mountain clean and respect the environment.
- Know your physical limits – If you feel unwell or too exhausted, it is better to
stop and not push yourself.
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