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| Ficture: Ilustration Artistik |
Mount Penanggungan is one of the most attractive hiking destinations in East Java. Located on the border of Mojokerto and Pasuruan Regencies, this mountain has an altitude of approximately 1,653 meters above sea level (masl). Besides its natural beauty, Mount Penanggungan is also rich in historical and cultural sites, making it a favorite choice for hikers and history enthusiasts.
1. History and Myth of Mount Penanggungan
Mount Penanggungan holds great historical value. Many believe that this mountain is a miniature of Mount Semeru, which is considered sacred in Hindu-Buddhist beliefs. During the Majapahit kingdom era, Mount Penanggungan was used as a place for royal and monk meditations. Around the mountain, there are many temples and ancient sites that serve as evidence of past glory.
2. Routes and Hiking Trails
Mount Penanggungan has several hiking trails to choose from, including:
Tamiajeng Route (Trawas, Mojokerto): This is the most popular route frequently used by hikers. The terrain is quite challenging with a steep track, but it offers beautiful scenery.
Jolotundo Route: This trail is longer than the Tamiajeng route but offers views of temple sites along the journey.
Kedungudi Route: This route is less traveled and suitable for hikers looking for a different experience.
Ngoro Route: This route is quite extreme and is recommended for experienced hikers.
3. Natural Beauty and Historical Sites
One of the main attractions of Mount Penanggungan is the combination of natural beauty and historical sites. Along the hiking trail, hikers can find various historical relics, such as:
Kendalisodo Temple: A Hindu temple located at an altitude of around 1,200 masl.
Gentong Temple: A Majapahit relic with distinctive architecture.
Lurah Temple: One of the ancient hermitage sites located along the hiking trail.
Jolotundo Site: An ancient bathing place believed to have been used by the royal family.
Apart from historical sites, the view from the peak of Mount Penanggungan is breathtaking. From the top, hikers can see the panorama of surrounding cities, including Surabaya, Mojokerto, and Pasuruan, as well as the silhouette of Mount Arjuno and Welirang in the distance.
4. Hiking Tips and Preparation
Before hiking Mount Penanggungan, several things need to be prepared to ensure a smooth journey:
Hiking Equipment: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, bring a jacket, flashlight, and camping gear if planning to stay overnight.
Logistics: Carry enough drinking water and snacks, as there are no water sources along the trail.
Physical Preparation: Ensure your physical condition is in good shape since the hiking trail is quite challenging.
Follow Rules and Hiking Ethics: Do not damage historical sites, dispose of trash properly, and respect local customs.
5. Best Time to Hike
The best time to hike Mount Penanggungan is during the dry season (May to September). During the rainy season, the hiking trail becomes slippery and more difficult to traverse. It is advisable to start hiking in the late afternoon if you want to enjoy the sunrise at the peak.
6. Unforgettable Experience
Hiking Mount Penanggungan is not just about reaching the summit but also enjoying a journey filled with history and natural beauty. With challenging terrain, stunning views, and high cultural value, Mount Penanggungan is a must-visit destination for nature and history lovers.
For those looking for a different hiking experience, Mount Penanggungan offers an adventure that not only tests physical endurance but also enriches historical knowledge. So, prepare your gear and explore the beauty of Mount Penanggungan!
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